Ammonium bifluoride is acidic and can corrode many metals. It is not explosive or flammable. As a result of reaction with water and perspiration, ammonium bifluoride combines to form hydrofluoric acid. Additionally, ammonium bifluoride, on exposure to water, strong base, high temperatures or strong acids can cause decomposition, which leads to liberation of compounds such as ammonia, hydrogen fluoride and nitrogen oxide gases. There is a growing demand for ammonium bifluoride in the market as it is increasingly replacing hydrofluoric acid due to its aggressive nature and reactions. Ammonium bifluoride is used in industrial applications and other processes where workplace hazards can occur.
Ammonium bifluoride is used
across several applications as etching and cleaning agent in the glass
industry. It is widely used for cleaning metals before they are processed.
Further, it is used as an oil well acidifier or cleaning of ceramics and
bricks. Increasing use in the chemical industry for pH adjustment of industrial
textile processing and laundries have augmented the demand for ABF industry.
ABF is available as a liquid solution in water or in a solid state.
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Use of ammonium bifluoride in the
oil extraction method has been applied successfully for acidizing bottom-hole.
Improved filtration characteristics and its efficiency to restore, loosen and
dissolve deposits have fueled demand for this material across various
industries, particularly petroleum industry. Its ability to increase the
permeability of layer zones and debit wells has resulted in growing demand for
the products. Technical hydrofluoric acid has been increasingly replaced by
ammonium bifluoride as cooking acidic mixture the replacement reduces costs
substantially to 10-15% of the overall costs.
Additionally, the efficiency of
ammonium bifluoride is much higher that its counter parts, for instance, if the
acid was used in the working mixture of hydrofluoric acid it would take 1.55
times more than a dry ammonium bifluoride. The product has widespread
application in the chemical industry. Other uses of Ammonium bifluoride include
use in extraction of rare elements and glass curving in addition to its use as
antiseptics. Use of ammonium bromide as brightening agent of aluminium,
protective agent of wood and rust removal agent has gained prominence in the
textile industry.
It is used in the biotech sector
and various studies in research and development. Commonly known as fungicidal
mastic, it has the ability to provide Douglas-fir piles with long-term
protection from deterioration. There is growing demand for ammonium bifluoride
in the oil and petroleum industry owing to its broad portfolio in making
magnesium and magnesium alloy and acid treat mealing of oil field and. Frosting
of the glass surfaces of perfume bottles, building glass and light bulbs in
addition to use in numerous chemical processes are other uses of the product.
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Ammonium bifluoride is poisonous
in nature. In an attempt to avoid inappropriate usage, Indian standards have
pre tested and introduced different standards such as IS 251 : 1982, IS 5762 :
1970, IS 4542 : 1968 and IS 4161 : 1967 amongst others The packaging of this
substance is standardized for extreme care and appropriate measure to ensure
that product is not inhaled as dust. The market can expect a downturn owing to
its harmful health effects such as the contact with skin. Introduction of
standards and precautionary methods to avoid by wearing necessary protective
equipment including, apron, goggles and pvc hand gloves are encouraged by the
government.
Increase in the prices of ammonium
bifluoride is expected in Europe by EUR 150 per metric ton in LANXESS
Deutschland GmbH due to the drastic increase in the costs being offered for the
primary raw material the intermediate hydrofluoric acid, ammonia and fluorspar.
The Ammonium bifluoride market is highly fragmented with the key markets
participants including CHANGSHU XINHUA, DDF(MINERSA), DONGYUE, FLUORIDE, FUBAO
GROUP, Fluoro Chemicals, Halliburton, Honeywell, Jay Intermediates, SANMEI,
SHANGYUAN, SHAOWU YONGFEI, Shaowu Huaxin, Solvay, TIANFU, YING PENG, YONGFU.
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